A condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep due to blocked upper airways.

Key Symptoms:

• Loud snoring

• Observed breathing pauses during sleep

• Morning headaches

• Excessive daytime sleepiness

• Waking up gasping or choking

• Difficulty concentrating

• Mood changes

Risk Factors:

• Excess weight

• Large neck circumference

• Family history

• Smoking

• Nasal congestion

• Age and gender (more common in older males)

Testing:

• Home sleep study

• In-lab sleep study (polysomnogram)

• Physical examination

• Comprehensive health history

Treatment Options:

• CPAP therapy

• Oral appliances

• Lifestyle modifications

• Weight management

• Position therapy

• Surgical options in select cases