Conditions

Conditions

Mold Exposure

Health effects from exposure to toxic or allergenic molds. Key Symptoms: Respiratory symptoms, allergic reactions, chronic sinusitis, fatigue Risk Factors: Living or working in water-damaged buildings, immune system issues Testing: Blood tests for mold antibodies, environmental testing, allergy testing Treatment: Environmental remediation, antifungal treatments, immune support

Bronchiectasis

Permanent enlargement of airways, leading to mucus buildup and infections. Key Symptoms: Chronic cough with mucus, recurrent infections, shortness of breath Risk Factors: Previous infections, immune system disorders, genetic conditions Testing: CT scan, sputum analysis, pulmonary function tests Management: Airway clearance techniques, antibiotics, bronchodilators

Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)

A group of disorders causing inflammation and scarring of lung tissue. Key Symptoms: Progressive breathlessness, dry cough, fatigue, clubbing of fingers Risk Factors: Environmental exposures, autoimmune conditions, genetics Testing: High-resolution CT scan, pulmonary function tests, possible biopsy Treatment: Anti-inflammatory medications, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation

Pulmonary Hypertension

High blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. Key Symptoms: Shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, dizziness, swelling in legs Risk Factors: Other heart/lung diseases, family history, certain medications Testing: Echocardiogram, right heart catheterization, blood tests Management: Targeted medications, oxygen therapy, lifestyle modifications

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

Blood clots that travel to and block arteries in the lungs. Key Symptoms: Sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, cough Risk Factors: Prolonged immobility, surgery, pregnancy, certain medications Testing: CT angiogram, blood tests, lung scan Treatment: Blood thinners, possible clot-dissolving medications, preventive measures

Lung Cancer

Abnormal cell growth in lung tissue that can spread to other parts of the body. Key Symptoms: Persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, unexplained weight loss Risk Factors: Smoking, secondhand smoke exposure, radon exposure, family history Testing: Chest imaging, bronchoscopy, biopsy, PET scan Management: Coordinated care with oncology, surgical options, radiation, chemotherapy

Pulmonary Fibrosis

A condition where lung tissue becomes scarred and thickened, making breathing increasingly difficult. Key Symptoms: Progressive shortness of breath, dry cough, fatigue, unexplained weight loss Risk Factors: Smoking, environmental exposures, certain medications, radiation therapy Testing: High-resolution CT scan, pulmonary function tests, possible lung biopsy Treatment: Medications to slow progression, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation

Carotid Artery Disease

Narrowing of arteries in the neck that supply blood to the brain. • Key Symptoms: Often no symptoms until severe • Risk Factors: Age, smoking, high blood pressure • Testing: Ultrasound, specialized imaging • Prevention: Blood pressure control, lifestyle modifications

Deep Venous Thrombosis

Blood clots that form in deep veins, usually in the legs. • Key Symptoms: Leg pain/swelling, warmth, redness • Risk Factors: Immobility, surgery, certain medical conditions • Testing: Ultrasound, blood tests • Treatment: Blood thinners, compression stockings

Peripheral Artery Disease

Narrowing of arteries that reduce blood flow to the limbs, most commonly the legs. • Key Symptoms: Leg pain when walking, slow-healing wounds • Risk Factors: Smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure • Testing: Ankle-brachial index, ultrasound studies • Treatment: Lifestyle changes, medications, possible procedures

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

A common condition where the force of blood against artery walls is consistently too high. • Key Symptoms: Often no symptoms ("silent killer") • Risk Factors: Age, family history, lifestyle factors • Testing: Regular blood pressure measurements • Management: Lifestyle changes, medications when needed

Valvular Heart Disease

Conditions affecting the heart valves that control blood flow through the heart. • Key Symptoms: Shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain • Risk Factors: Age, previous heart conditions, infections • Testing: Echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization • Treatment: Medications, possible valve repair or replacement

Cardiomyopathy

Diseases of the heart muscle that make it harder for the heart to pump blood effectively. • Key Symptoms: Breathlessness, fatigue, swelling • Risk Factors: Family history, certain medical conditions • Testing: Echocardiogram, genetic testing, cardiac MRI • Management: Medications, lifestyle changes, regular monitoring

Arrhythmias

Irregular heartbeats that can be too fast, too slow, or irregular. • Key Symptoms: Palpitations, dizziness, fainting • Risk Factors: Age, heart disease, thyroid problems • Testing: EKG, Holter monitoring, event monitors • Treatment: Medications, lifestyle modifications, possible procedures

Congestive Heart Failure

A condition where the heart can't pump blood as effectively as it should, causing fluid buildup in the lungs and body tissues. • Key Symptoms: Shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in legs/ankles • Risk Factors: Previous heart attack, high blood pressure, diabetes • Testing: Echocardiogram, chest X-ray, blood tests • Management: Medications, lifestyle changes, regular monitoring

Coronary Artery Disease

The most common type of heart disease, occurring when arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked by plaque buildup. Key Symptoms: Chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue Risk Factors: High blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes Testing: Stress tests, cardiac imaging, blood tests Prevention: Healthy lifestyle, cholesterol management, blood pressure control

Emphysema

A form of COPD where air sacs in the lungs are damaged, affecting oxygen exchange. • Key Symptoms: Progressive shortness of breath, chronic cough, fatigue • Risk Factors: Smoking, long-term exposure to irritants • Testing: Breathing tests, imaging studies, oxygen level monitoring • Management: Medications, oxygen therapy, rehabilitation programs

Restless Leg Syndrome

A condition causing an irresistible urge to move the legs, typically worse at night. Key Symptoms: Uncomfortable leg sensations Strong urge to move legs Symptoms worse at rest Relief with movement Evening/night symptom intensification Sleep disruption Risk Factors: Iron deficiency Pregnancy Chronic medical conditions Certain medications Family history Age (more common as people get older) Testing: Blood tests for iron levels Sleep study if needed Medical history review Physical examination Treatment Options: Iron supplementation when needed Medication therapy Exercise programs Lifestyle modifications Trigger avoidance

Narcolepsy

A neurological disorder affecting sleep-wake cycle regulation. Key Symptoms: Excessive daytime sleepiness Sudden sleep attacks Cataplexy (muscle weakness triggered by emotions) Sleep paralysis Vivid hallucinations when falling asleep or waking Risk Factors: Genetic predisposition Autoimmune disorders Brain injuries Family history Testing: Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) Overnight sleep study Genetic testing Detailed medical history Treatment Strategies: Medication management Scheduled naps Lifestyle adjustments Support group participation Regular sleep schedule maintenance

Insomnia

A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both. Key Symptoms: Trouble falling asleep Waking up frequently Early morning awakening Daytime fatigue Difficulty concentrating Irritability Anxiety about sleep Types: Acute (short-term, often stress-related) Chronic (long-term, lasting 3 months or more) Primary (not linked to other health conditions) Secondary (related to other conditions or medications) Testing: Sleep diary analysis Sleep study if needed Psychological evaluation Medical history review Treatment Approaches: Sleep hygiene education Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) Medication when appropriate Lifestyle modifications Stress management techniques

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

A condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep due to blocked upper airways. Key Symptoms: Loud snoring Observed breathing pauses during sleep Morning headaches Excessive daytime sleepiness Waking up gasping or choking Difficulty concentrating Mood changes Risk Factors: Excess weight Large neck circumference Family history Smoking Nasal congestion Age and gender (more common in older males) Testing: Home sleep study In-lab sleep study (polysomnogram) Physical examination Comprehensive health history Treatment Options: CPAP therapy Oral appliances Lifestyle modifications Weight management Position therapy Surgical options in select cases

Chronic Cough and Shortness of Breath

A cough lasting more than 8 weeks, often indicating an underlying condition. • Key Symptoms: Persistent cough, possible mucus production • Causes: Post-nasal drip, acid reflux, asthma, medications • Testing: Comprehensive evaluation, imaging, specialized tests • Treatment: Based on underlying cause

Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders

Conditions affecting breathing during sleep, including sleep apnea. • Key Symptoms: Snoring, daytime sleepiness, morning headaches • Risk Factors: Obesity, family history, anatomical features • Testing: Sleep studies (in-lab or at-home) • Treatment: CPAP therapy, oral appliances, lifestyle changes

Pneumonia

An infection causing inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs. • Key Symptoms: Cough with phlegm, fever, difficulty breathing • Risk Factors: Age, smoking, weakened immune system • Testing: Chest X-ray, blood tests, sputum analysis • Treatment: Antibiotics (if bacterial), supportive care, monitoring

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

A progressive condition that makes breathing increasingly difficult over time. • Key Symptoms: Chronic cough, shortness of breath, frequent respiratory infections • Risk Factors: Smoking, environmental exposure, genetic factors • Testing: Pulmonary function tests, chest imaging, blood gases • Treatment: Medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, lifestyle modifications

Asthma

A chronic condition causing airways to become inflamed and narrow, making breathing difficult. • Key Symptoms: Wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, coughing • Risk Factors: Allergies, family history, environmental factors • Testing: Pulmonary function tests, allergy testing, FeNO testing • Management: Inhaled medications, trigger avoidance, action plans

Bronchitis

Inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air to and from the lungs. • Key Symptoms: Persistent cough, mucus production, chest discomfort • Types: Acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) • Testing: Physical examination, chest X-ray, pulmonary function tests • Treatment: Medications, breathing exercises, lifestyle changes

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Call: (323) 954-1788
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©2025 Dr. Avi Ishaaya Centers

Open Hours
Mon/Tue/Thu/Fri 8:00AM - 5:00PM
Wed 10:00AM - 5:00PM

Call: (323) 954-1788
Text: (323) 918-4258
Email: info@aviishaaya.com

©2025 Dr. Avi Ishaaya Centers

Open Hours
Mon/Tue/Thu/Fri 8:00AM - 5:00PM
Wed 10:00AM - 5:00PM

Call: (323) 954-1788
Text: (323) 918-4258
Email: info@aviishaaya.com

©2025 Dr. Avi Ishaaya Centers